<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Fishwick, S." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Kennett, B.L.N." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Reading, A.M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="stewart@rses.anu.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Anya.Reading@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-13" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-30T04:31:39Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="260100" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="lithosphere; Archaean; Proterozoic; Australia; surface wave tomography" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Contrasts in the seismic structure of the lithosphere within and between elements of the Australian Craton are imaged using surface wave tomography. New data from the WACRATON and TIGGER experiments are integrated with re-processed data from previous temporary deployments of broad-band seismometers and permanent seismic stations. The much improved path coverage in critical regions allows an interpretation of structures in the west of Australia, and a detailed comparison between different cratonic regions. Improvements to the waveform inversion procedure and a new multi-scale tomographic method increase the reliability of the tomographic images. In the shallowest part of the model (75 km) a region of lowered velocity is imaged beneath central Australia, and confirmed by the delayed arrival times of body waves for short paths. Within the cratonic lithosphere there is clearly structure at scale lengths of a few hundred kilometres; resolution tests indicate that path coverage within the continent is sufficient to reveal features of this size in the upper part of our model. In Western Australia, differences are seen beneath and within the Archaean cratons: at depths greater than 150 km faster velocities are imaged beneath the Yilgarn Craton than beneath the Pilbara Craton. In the complex North Australian Craton a fast wavespeed anomaly continuing to at least 250 km is observed below parts of the craton, suggesting the possibility of Archaean lithosphere underlying areas of dominantly Proterozoic surface geology." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2005-03" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Earth and Planetary Science Letters" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="231" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="3-4" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="163-176" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.009" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0012-821X" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.009" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="G. Poupinet, N. Arndt, P. Vacher, Seismic tomography beneath stable tectonic regions and the origin and composition of the continental lithospheric mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 212(2003) 89-101. I.M. Artemieva, W.D. Mooney, Thermal thickness and evolution of Precambrian lithosphere: a global study, J. Geophys. Res. 106 (2001) 16387-16414. J. Cleary, P times to Australian stations from nuclear explosions, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 57 (1967) 773-781. P.G. Betts, D. Giles, G.S. Lister, L.R. Frick, Evolution of the Australian lithosphere, Aust. J. Earth Sci. 49 (2002) 661-695. P.A. Cawood, I.M. Tyler, Assembling and reactivating the Proterozoic Capricorn Orogen: lithotectonic elements, orogenies, and significance, Precambrian Res. 128 (2004) 201-218. A.S. Wygralak, Z.U. Bajwah, Geology and mineralisation of the Arunta Inlier, Northern Territory, AGSO J. Aust. Geol. Geophys. 17 (1998) 35-45. N.G. Direen, A.J. Crawford, The Tasman line: where is it, what is it, and is it Australias Rodinian breakup boundary? Aust. J. Earth Sci. 50 (2003) 491-502. B.L.N. Kennett, S. Fishwick, A.M. Reading, N. Rawlinson, Contrasts in mantle structure beneath Australia-relation to Tasman lines? Aust. J. Earth Sci. 51 (2004) 563-569. J.H. Goncz, J. Cleary, Variations in the structure of the upper mantle beneath Australia, from Rayleigh wave observations, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 44 (1976) 507-516. H.W.S. McQueen, K. Lambeck, Determination of crustal structure in central Australia by inversion of traveltime residuals, Geophys. J. Int. 126 (1996) 645-662. B.L.N. Kennett Seismic structure in the mantle beneath Australia, in: R.R. Hillis, Mueller R.D. (Eds.) Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate, 7-23, Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372. A. Zielhuis, R.D. van der Hilst, Upper-mantle shear velocity beneath eastern Australia from inversion of waveforms from SKIPPY portable arrays, Geophys. J. Int. 127 (1996) 1-16. G. 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(Eds), Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate, 25-40, Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372. L. Boschi, A.M. Dziewonski, High- and low-resolution images of the Earths mantle: implications of different approaches to tomographic modelling, J. Geophys. Res. 104 (1999) 25567-25594. H.J. Anderson, D. Eberhart-Phillips, T. McEvilly, R. Uhrhammer, F.T. Wu, Southern alps passive seismic experiment,Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Science Report (1997) 20. A.M. Dziewonski, D.L. Anderson, Preliminary reference earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 25 (1981) 297-356. H.-C. Nataf, Y. Ricard, 3SMAC: an a priori tomographic model of the upper mantle based on geophysical modelling, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 95 (1996) 101-122. Y. Hiyoshi, Regional Surface Waveform Inversion for Australian Paths, PhD thesis, Australian National University, 2001. K. Yoshizawa, B.L.N. Kennett, Multimode surface wave tomography for the Australian region using a three-stage approach incorporating finite frequency effects, J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) B02310. C.C. Paige, M.A. Saunders, LSQR: an algorithm for sparse linear equations and sparse least squares, ACM Trans. Math. Softw. 8 (1982) 43-71. W. Menke, Geophysical Data Analysis: Discrete Inverse Theory, Academic Press, San Diego, 1989.. B.L.N. Kennett, E.R. Engdahl, R. Buland, Constraints on seismic velocities in the earth from travel times, Geophys. J.Int. 122 (1995) 108-124. P.R. Williamson, Tomographic inversion in reflection seismology,Geophys. J. Int. 100 (1990) 255-274. J.J. Leveque, L. Rivera, G. Wittlinger, On the use of the checker-board test to assess the resolution of tomographic inversions, Geophys. J. Int. 115 (1993) 313-318. A. Sieminski, E. Debayle, J.J. Leveque, Seismic evidence for deep low-velocity anomalies in the transition zone beneath West Antarctica, Earth Planet. Sci. 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(submitted for publication). S. Graham, D.D. Lambert, S.R. Shee, C.B. Smith, S. Reeves, Re-Os isotopic evidence for Archaean lithospheric mantle beneath the Kimberley Block, Western Australia, Geology 27 (1999) 431-434. A.L. Jaques, P.R. Milligan, Patterns and controls on the distribution of diamondiferous intrusions in Australia, Lithos 77 (2004) 783-802. D.E. James, M.J. Fouch, J.C. VanDecar, S. van der Lee, Kaapvaal Seismic Group, Tectospheric structure beneath Southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (2001) 2485-2488. S. Sandoval, E. Kissling, J. Ansorge, SVEKALAPKO Seismic Tomography Working Group, High-resolution body wave tomography beneath the SVEKALAPKO array: II. Anomalous upper mantle structure beneath the central Baltic Shield, Geophys. J. Int. 157 (2004) 200-214. M. Bruneton, et al., Complex lithospheric structure under the central Baltic Shield from surface wave tomography, J. Geophys. Res. 109 (2004) B10303. A.W. Frederiksen, M.G. Bostock, J.F. Cassidy, S-wave velocity structure of the Canadian upper mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 124 (2001) 175-191. Y. Kaiho, B.L.N. Kennett, Three-dimensional seismic structure beneath the Australian region from refracted wave observations,Geophys. J. Int. 142 (2000) 651-668. C.D.N. Collins, B.J. Drummond, M.G. Nicoll, Crustal thickness patterns in the Australian continent, in: R.R. Hillis, R.D. Mueller (Eds), Evolution and Dynamics of the Australian Plate, 121-128, Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22 and Geological Society of America Special Paper 372. G. Clitheroe, O. Gudmundsson, B.L.N. Kennett, The crustal thickness of Australia, J. Geophys. Res. 105 (2000) 13697-13713." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Fishwick, S. and Kennett, B.L.N. and Reading, A.M. (2005) Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 231 (3-4). pp. 163-176. ISSN 0012-821X" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1596/1/Fishwick%2C_Kennett%2C_Reading_2005.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Fishwick, S." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Kennett, B.L.N." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Reading, A.M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="260100 Geology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Contrasts in the seismic structure of the lithosphere within and between elements of the Australian Craton are imaged using surface wave tomography. New data from the WACRATON and TIGGER experiments are integrated with re-processed data from previous temporary deployments of broad-band seismometers and permanent seismic stations. The much improved path coverage in critical regions allows an interpretation of structures in the west of Australia, and a detailed comparison between different cratonic regions. Improvements to the waveform inversion procedure and a new multi-scale tomographic method increase the reliability of the tomographic images. In the shallowest part of the model (75 km) a region of lowered velocity is imaged beneath central Australia, and confirmed by the delayed arrival times of body waves for short paths. Within the cratonic lithosphere there is clearly structure at scale lengths of a few hundred kilometres; resolution tests indicate that path coverage within the continent is sufficient to reveal features of this size in the upper part of our model. In Western Australia, differences are seen beneath and within the Archaean cratons: at depths greater than 150 km faster velocities are imaged beneath the Yilgarn Craton than beneath the Pilbara Craton. In the complex North Australian Craton a fast wavespeed anomaly continuing to at least 250 km is observed below parts of the craton, suggesting the possibility of Archaean lithosphere underlying areas of dominantly Proterozoic surface geology." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2005-03" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1596/1/Fishwick%2C_Kennett%2C_Reading_2005.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.009" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Fishwick, S. and Kennett, B.L.N. and Reading, A.M. (2005) Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 231 (3-4). pp. 163-176. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Fishwick, S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kennett, B.L.N.</span> and <span class="person_name">Reading, A.M.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>Contrasts in lithospheric structure within the Australian craton-insights from surface wave tomography.</xhtml:em> Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 231 (3-4). pp. 163-176. ISSN 0012-821X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1596/1/Fishwick%2C_Kennett%2C_Reading_2005.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1596/1/Fishwick%2C_Kennett%2C_Reading_2005.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />2359Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2061" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.01.009</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Contrasts in the seismic structure of the lithosphere within and between elements of the Australian Craton are imaged using surface wave tomography. New data from the WACRATON and TIGGER experiments are integrated with re-processed data from previous temporary deployments of broad-band seismometers and permanent seismic stations. The much improved path coverage in critical regions allows an interpretation of structures in the west of Australia, and a detailed comparison between different cratonic regions. Improvements to the waveform inversion procedure and a new multi-scale tomographic method increase the reliability of the tomographic images. In the shallowest part of the model (75 km) a region of lowered velocity is imaged beneath central Australia, and confirmed by the delayed arrival times of body waves for short paths. Within the cratonic lithosphere there is clearly structure at scale lengths of a few hundred kilometres; resolution tests indicate that path coverage within the continent is sufficient to reveal features of this size in the upper part of our model. In Western Australia, differences are seen beneath and within the Archaean cratons: at depths greater than 150 km faster velocities are imaged beneath the Yilgarn Craton than beneath the Pilbara Craton. In the complex North Australian Craton a fast wavespeed anomaly continuing to at least 250 km is observed below parts of the craton, suggesting the possibility of Archaean lithosphere underlying areas of dominantly Proterozoic surface geology.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">lithosphere; Archaean; Proterozoic; Australia; surface wave tomography</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260100.html">260000 Earth Sciences > 260100 Geology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1596</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Katrina Keep</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">13 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Jan 2008 15:31</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1596;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1596">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>